Octavia E. Butler en el punto de mira

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Octavia E. Butler seated by her bookcase, 1986

Las temperaturas suben, el medio ambiente se resiente y la desigualdad de ingresos se agudiza. En medio de la confusión, un político carismático asume la presidencia con la promesa de «Hacer que Estados Unidos vuelva a ser grande».

¿Te suena familiar? El escenario no es el que imaginas. Es la premisa de la novela especulativa de Octavia E. Butler, "La Parábola de los Talentos" , de 1998, en la que Lauren Olamina, una refugiada de una comunidad devastada de Los Ángeles, lucha contra el cambio climático, la explotación económica y el fanatismo religioso para liderar una colonia de seguidores hacia las estrellas.

¿Cómo fue Butler tan profética 20 años antes de la elección del actual presidente? Para ella, la Parábola de los Talentos y su precuela, la Parábola del Sembrador , debían ser cuentos con moraleja, no profecías. Construyó el mundo de las novelas de la Parábola siguiendo las noticias y haciendo una conjetura fundamentada sobre cómo se desarrollarían las cosas si nada cambiaba. Resultó que su conjetura fue sorprendentemente acertada.

Butler fue una de las pioneras del afrofuturismo , un movimiento artístico y literario que fusiona la cultura africana y de la diáspora africana con la ciencia ficción. Era conocida por escribir historias sobre mujeres, personas de color y otras personas a menudo relegadas a los márgenes de la ciencia ficción. Si buscas historias alucinantes que no rehúyan los problemas que enfrentamos como sociedad, los libros de Butler no te decepcionarán. Aquí tienes algunos para empezar. Y si sientes curiosidad por otros escritores estelares de ciencia ficción, también los tenemos.


Ciencia ficción estelar


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