Madeleine L'Engle was born on November 29, 1918.
Most of L'Engle's writing was novels for young adults. Her best-known book is the 1962 Newbery Award winner, A Wrinkle in Time (e-book, e-audio, print, audio). It's the story of Meg Murry and her siblings, who must rescue their father, a scientist who has been kidnapped and taken to a distant planet; they are aided by three supernatural beings, Mrs. Which, Mrs. Who, and Mrs. Whatsit. A film adaptation, directed by Ava DuVernay, is due to be released in early 2018, with the three Mrs. W's played by Mindy Kaling, Oprah Winfrey, and Reese Witherspoon.
The Murry children appear in three sequels: A Wind in the Door (e-book, e-audio, print, audio), A Swiftly Tilting Planet (e-book, e-audio, print), and Many Waters (e-book, e-audio, print). The story continues further with four novels about Meg's daughter, Polly O'Keefe. These books have less fantasy than the the first quartet, but there are occasional elements of science fiction. A subplot of The Arm of the Starfish (e-book, e-audio), for instance, focuses on a scientist working on organ regeneration. The O'Keefe books continue with Dragons in the Waters (e-book, e-audio), A House Like a Lotus (e-book, e-audio), and An Acceptable Time (e-book, e-audio, print).
Almost all of L'Engle's fiction is at least loosely linked together. Characters from the Murry and O'Keefe novels show up, usually in small background roles, in several of the books in her other major series, about Vicki Austin and her family. The Austin books are mostly realistic fiction, with only minor science fiction elements. Vicki grows from seven years old to seventeen over the course of the series, although (like the Murry/O'Keefe books), the publication order of the books does not always match their internal chronology, and Vicki may be older in one book than she is a book that was published later.
There is often a religious theme to L'Engle's fiction, which frequently puts its characters in the middle of stark battles between good and evil. That theme is sometimes understated and not specific to any faith, as in A Wrinkle in Time, in which the children include Jesus and Buddha in a list of people who fight against evil. Sometimes, the religious story is central to the book and more specifically Judeo-Christian; Many Waters sends its main characters through time to take part in the Noah story, and includes angels among its characters.
L'Engle's inclusion of religious themes brought criticism from both ends of the spectrum. Some secular critics complain that her books are preachy attempts to convert the reader, and some Christian critics find her theology too inclusive. L'Engle was an Episcopalian who believed in universal salvation -- the idea that everyone would be redeemed and enter into heaven, even non-believers.
Relatively little of L'Engle's writing was specifically intended for adults, and most of it was nonfiction. Her Genesis Trilogy is three books of commentary on Biblical stories and other religious themes – And It Was Good (e-book), A Stone for a Pillow (e-book), and Sold Into Egypt (e-book). The Crosswicks Journals are four volumes of memoirs, available as an e-book bundle.
Madeleine L'Engle wrote her major works between 1960 and 1995. She was mostly inactive for the last decade of her life, as health problems kept her from writing or making public appearances. L'Engle died in 2007.
Also This Week
- November 29, 1908: Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. was born. Powell was a civil rights leader in Harlem during the Great Depression, and was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1945. He served for 26 years, eventually becoming chairman of the Education and Labor Committee, the highest position held to that date by an African-American in Congress. In that position, he helped to pass key civil rights bills of the 1960s. His career ended when he lost the Democratic primary in 1970, under the cloud of charges that he had mismanaged his committee's budget. The 1989 Oscar-nominated documentary Adam Clayton Powell (streaming, DVD) covers his life and accomplishments.
- November 27, 1942: Jimi Hendrix was born. Hendrix was one of the most influential electric guitarists in rock history. With his band, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, he recorded three studio albums in 1967 and 1968 – Are You Experienced, Axis: Bold as Love, and Electric Ladyland. He also made one solo album, Band of Gypsys. Hendrix's performance of "The Star Spangled Banner" at Woodstock in August 1969 was one of the festival's most memorable moments. Hendrix died in 1970. He left a large number of unreleased recordings, many of which were later released by his estate. Much of Hendrix's music is available for streaming or download at Freegal.
- November 30, 1946: Marina Abramovic was born. Abramovic is a performance artist whose work often involves pushing the body to its limits of pain and endurance. In one performance, she jumped into the center of a large flaming star, where she passed out from lack of oxygen and had to be rescued by members of the audience. The documentary The Artist Is Present focuses on her 2010 work of the same name, in which Abramovic spent two months at New York's Museum of Modern Art silently seated at a small table, with spectators invited to sit across from her while she maintained eye contact with them.
- November 30, 1947: David Mamet was born. Mamet is a film director, screenwriter, and playwright. He first came to wide attention in the mid-1970s with the plays Sexual Perversity in Chicago (print) and American Buffalo (e-book, print, e-audio of Los Angeles Theatre Works production). Mamet received the 1984 Pulitzer Prize in Drama for Glengarry Glen Ross (e-book, print, e-audio of Los Angeles Theatre Works production, 1992 film adaptation on DVD).
